Starting

Getting DigiD as a freelancer

Without DigiD you usually cannot register your sole proprietorship with the KvK, and you cannot get into Mijn Belastingdienst Zakelijk. How you get it depends on where you are registered.

In short

DigiD is your personal login with the Dutch government. As a freelancer you need it to register your sole proprietorship with the KvK and to log in to Mijn Belastingdienst Zakelijk, the business portal of the Dutch tax office (Belastingdienst). You always need a citizen service number (BSN) to apply. If you are registered at an address with a Dutch municipality (BRP), you apply on digid.nl with your BSN, date of birth, postcode and house number; within 5 working days a letter with an activation code arrives at that address. If you live abroad and have a BSN, for example through the Non-Residents Records Database (RNI), you fill in the application form for abroad and receive a desk code by text message and email. With that code you collect your activation code within 30 days at a DigiD desk — at participating municipalities and at Schiphol, or at a Dutch embassy or consulate — or by video call with Netherlands Worldwide. Make the appointment first, then apply.

The essentials

Always needed
A citizen service number (BSN), a phone that can receive text messages and an email address.
Registered in the BRP
Apply online; letter with activation code within 5 working days at your municipal address.
Home address abroad
Application form for abroad, desk code by text and email, collect the activation code with a passport or ID card.
Where to collect
DigiD desk at participating municipalities, at Schiphol or at a Dutch embassy or consulate; or a video call with Netherlands Worldwide (not while you are in the Netherlands).
Desk code
Valid for 30 days. Not every country has a desk: make an appointment first.

Two routes to a DigiD

As digid.nl describes it. For the route from abroad you already need a BSN, for example from your RNI registration.

Two routes to a DigiD
Registered in the BRP: applyOn digid.nl with BSN, date of birth, postcode and house number; choose a username, password, phone and email
Registered in the BRP: activateLetter with activation code within 5 working days at your address; you activate your DigiD with it
Home address abroad: firstMake an appointment at a DigiD desk or for a video call with Netherlands Worldwide
Home address abroad: applyApplication form for abroad on digid.nl; you receive a desk code by text and email
Home address abroad: collectWithin 30 days with the desk code, passport or ID card (not a driving licence), BSN and the same phone
What follows from this: without a BSN you cannot apply for DigiD, and for the KvK's online registration form you log in with DigiD or European login. So the order is: first a BSN through the municipality (BRP) or the RNI, then DigiD, then the KvK. If you live abroad, book the appointment before you apply, because at some desks the waiting time is longer than the 30 days your desk code is valid.

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What you need DigiD for as a freelancer

You register a sole proprietorship with the KvK using the online registration form; you log in to it with DigiD or European login. After that you log in with DigiD to Mijn Belastingdienst Zakelijk, where you find your VAT ID and turnover tax number under 'Btw' and file your VAT return. Mijn Belastingdienst Zakelijk also accepts eHerkenning as a login method besides DigiD.

DigiD is personal: you may not apply for it or use it on someone else's behalf. If you want someone else to handle things online for you, use DigiD Machtigen (authorisation).

If you live abroad

If you already had a DigiD before you moved abroad, you can simply keep using it. Before you leave, set up the DigiD app with the ID check and switch on text-message verification; from abroad you cannot do the ID check with a foreign identity document.

At more and more Dutch organisations you can also log in with the national login method of the European country where you live. Whether that works depends on the country and the organisation; usually you also need a BSN.

What the software does for you

You don't need DigiD for booxx: you create your account with your email address, and you can try it free for 90 days without a payment method. You get your bookkeeping and your VAT return ready to file in the software, in Polish, Hungarian, Romanian, English or Dutch.

You file it yourself in Mijn Belastingdienst Zakelijk, and for that you do need your DigiD. So arrange it well before your first return.

Updated October 2, 2026. General explanation of the Dutch rules, not tax advice — for your own situation, decide together with your accountant or the Dutch Tax Administration.

Frequently asked questions

Can I get DigiD without a Dutch home address?

Yes, if you have a BSN, for example from a registration in the Non-Residents Records Database (RNI). You fill in the application form for abroad, receive a desk code by text and email, and collect your activation code within 30 days at a DigiD desk or by video call with Netherlands Worldwide.

What do I need for a DigiD?

A citizen service number (BSN), a phone that can receive text messages and an email address. If you are in the BRP, also your postcode and house number. If you live abroad, a valid passport or ID card; a driving licence does not count.

How long does it take to get DigiD?

If you are registered with a Dutch municipality, the letter with the activation code arrives within 5 working days. If you live abroad, it depends on when you can get an appointment at a DigiD desk or for a video call; your desk code is valid for 30 days.

Do I need DigiD to register with the KvK?

The KvK's online registration form asks for DigiD or European login. If you live abroad, you then also make an appointment at a KvK office to finalise the registration. So first arrange a BSN, then DigiD, then the KvK.

Can I use DigiD for Mijn Belastingdienst Zakelijk?

Yes, with a sole proprietorship you log in to Mijn Belastingdienst Zakelijk with DigiD. Under 'Btw' you find your VAT ID and turnover tax number, and you file your VAT return there.

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The subjects

Calculators for freelancers

All five free calculators in one place: net income, hourly rate, hours criterion, VAT and KIA, at 2026 rates.

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Freelancer net income calculator

Enter your turnover and costs and see what you keep after Dutch income tax and the Zvw contribution, per year and per month, at 2026 rates.

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Freelancer hourly rate calculator

From the net you want to keep each month to the profit, the turnover and the minimum hourly rate you need to charge, with 2026 Dutch tax included.

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Glossary

Voorlopige aanslag, naheffingsaanslag, btw-id, suppletie: twenty-seven Dutch tax and KvK terms, each explained in two or three sentences.

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What is a zzp'er?

Zzp means self-employed without staff. Not a legal form, but you are an entrepreneur: what that means for registration, tax and bookkeeping.

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Starting a sole proprietorship

Registering with the KvK, your VAT numbers from the Dutch Belastingdienst, and records that are right from your first invoice.

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Becoming a zzp'er from abroad

Registering with the KvK if you do not (yet) live in the Netherlands: when you need a Dutch home address, when the RNI is enough, and what to bring.

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Business bank account: required?

Do you need a business bank account as a freelancer in the Netherlands? When it is required, when you may use your personal account, what the bank asks for and whether a foreign account is allowed.

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Insurance for freelancers

Which insurance is compulsory for a zzp'er and which is not: health insurance, disability insurance (compulsory from probably 2030), business and professional liability.

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Bookkeeping yourself or an accountant?

An accountant is not mandatory. When doing it yourself works, when help is wise, and what to do if you don't read Dutch yet.

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VAT in the Netherlands

The 21%, 9% and 0% rates, what is exempt, your two VAT numbers, the quarterly return and the three exceptions: KOR, reverse charge and the EU.

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VAT number and turnover tax number

Your two numbers from the Dutch tax office: the VAT ID for your invoices and the turnover tax number for the Belastingdienst only. What they look like, where to find them and how to check a number.

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VAT return

How often you file, what boxes 1a through 5b mean, and the three mistakes that get made most often.

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Invoice requirements

What must be on your invoice, the deadline for sending it and how long you keep it — the rules of the Dutch Belastingdienst in one place.

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Client does not pay

Payment term, reminder, formal notice, collection costs and statutory interest: what you may charge when an invoice stays open, for businesses and for consumers.

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Small businesses scheme

The € 20,000 threshold, what changes if you join, and the exception that gets missed most often.

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Keeping records

What you must keep for seven years, why digital is allowed, and which file the Belastingdienst asks for during an audit.

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Selling within the EU

Business or consumer is the first question: it decides whether you end up at box 3b and the EC Sales List or at the € 10,000 threshold.

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Reverse charge (btw verlegd)

A subcontractor in construction? You put no VAT on your invoice but 'btw verlegd' — and you get the VAT on your own purchases back.

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Deductible costs for freelancers

Which costs a zzp'er deducts from profit: business costs 100%, mixed costs only the business part, € 0.25 per kilometre, and food, drink and entertainment above the threshold or 80%.

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Tax breaks for freelancers

Self-employed deduction, starter's deduction, SME profit exemption and the KIA: what they are worth in 2026, in which order, with a worked example.

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The hours criterion

The 1,225 hours that decide whether you get the self-employed deduction: which hours count, and why half a year in business does not mean half the hours will do.

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How much tax to set aside

Three pots: VAT, income tax and the Zvw contribution. What goes in each, the 2026 rates, and how to pay monthly instead of all at once.

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Voorlopige aanslag (provisional assessment)

What a voorlopige aanslag is, how to check and change it, until when you can, and why starters should request one themselves.

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Toeslagen (benefits) as a freelancer

Healthcare or rent benefit as a zzp'er: which income you report (not your profit), how to estimate it, and why you check it again with every VAT return.

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Letter from the Belastingdienst

Tax return letter, provisional or final assessment, additional assessment or fine: which letter is which, what to do, and by when.

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Income tax return

When you have to file, when it is merely wise to, and the M-form for the year you moved to the Netherlands.

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Investment deduction (KIA)

28% of what you invest off your profit — but only above €2,901, not under €450 per item, and not on your passenger car.

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Closing your sole proprietorship

Stopping as a zzp'er: deregistering with the KvK, your last VAT return, the cessation profit in your income tax and what you keep for seven years.

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